
The arts don’t sit outside society — they reflect, reproduce, and sometimes resist its systems. In Australia, arts institutions, screen bodies, festivals, and publishing houses have often reinforced systemic racism through who they fund, promote, produce, publish and program.
Challenging the systems that perpetuate racism begins with understanding how racism operates at different levels:
-
Structural racism is embedded in society’s history and institutions. It shapes policies, education, cultural norms and who holds power. In the arts, this might look like Euro-American art, music and literature being positioned as the standard or ‘universal’ benchmark. These forms are prioritised in school and university curriculums, while other cultural expressions are excluded or devalued. Structural racism contributes to poorer outcomes for racialised communities — such as lower income, fewer leadership roles, and limited access to opportunities. Though it is the most widespread form of racism, it’s often the least addressed. Tackling it requires more than symbolic change — it means actively transforming the systems that uphold inequity.
-
Institutional or organisational racism appears in the way organisations operate — through policies, hiring practices, decision-making processes, and whose perspectives are centred. It includes rules and workplace norms that may appear neutral but produce unfair outcomes.
For example, a job ad asking for a ‘native English speaker’ may exclude people who speak fluent English as a second language. Requiring ‘local experience’ can unfairly block newcomers from entering the sector.
Organisational racism also shows up when institutions fail to adopt anti-racist policies or take meaningful action when racism occurs. Even though race discrimination is unlawful, ‘neutral’ practices can still lead to harm.Creative organisations must ensure their systems don’t exclude, marginalise or perpetuate inequity — and must be held accountable when they do.
-
Individual racism includes interpersonal discrimination, bias and microaggressions. Sometimes it’s overt — like harassment, hate speech or racist jokes. Other times, it’s more subtle — such as making assumptions, backhanded compliments, or social exclusion.
Examples include telling someone who speaks three languages — including English — that their English is “surprisingly good,” or judging a job application based on someone’s name or background. It also encompasses online abuse, vilification and assault.
Many anti-racism campaigns focus on individual behaviour. But unless we address the systems that enable racism, the same patterns will continue. Building racial literacy — real understanding of how racism operates — is essential to creating a just and inclusive creative sector.
How do I do it?
-
Be open to learning. Explore films, exhibitions, community-led workshops, books and resources that unpack the historical and systemic roots of racism. Undertake training on a regular basis - you can start with our Anti-Racism and the Arts Quiz! Support organisations leading systemic change.
-
Advocate for policies that prioritise transparency, equity and accountability in your workplace and networks. Build inclusive practices by centring marginalised voices and challenge discriminatory practices.
-
Challenging systems requires ongoing work, active dialogue, and collaboration with others committed to equity and justice.
RESOURCES
TOOLKIT
Guide to Conducting a ‘Cultural Temperature Check’
This guide supports organisations to examine and challenge structural barriers to cultural inclusion and racial equity in the workplace. Paired with the AHRC’s Workplace Cultural Diversity Tool, it provides a practical framework to assess current practices, uncover risks, and spark meaningful organisational change. By engaging staff at all levels, the Cultural Temperature Check helps shift power dynamics and embed long-term anti-racism strategies into your systems and culture.


SOURCE:
Australian Human Rights Commission
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
Current
TOOLKIT
Step-by-Step Guide to Equality Impact Assessment
Helps organisations evaluate the impact of policies and practices on equality. By analysing decisions through an equity lens and consulting stakeholders, it supports the identification and removal of systemic barriers, promoting fairness, inclusivity, and long-term change in the arts sector.


SOURCE:
Arts Council of Wales
COUNTRY:
United Kingdom
YEAR:
2012
TOOLKIT
Workplace Cultural Diversity Tool
Helps organisations assess and improve their cultural diversity practices. It provides strategies to challenge systemic barriers, promoting policies and actions that foster inclusive, equitable workplaces. By guiding organisations in embracing diversity, it supports long-term systemic change and greater cultural equity.


SOURCE:
Australian Human Rights Commission
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2022
ARTICLE
CALD, CARM and collected: fostering the future artists of Australia
ArtsHub speaks with CEOs and artistic directors of several Australian arts companies working with young people from CALD and CARM backgrounds. How do these companies fit within the wider arts ecology? And given that over 50% of the Australian population is now culturally diverse, do mainstream arts companies have more to do in representing the populations they serve?


SOURCE:
Arts Hub
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2023
ARTICLE
From Art Petition to the People's Movement for Reconciliation
On 12 October 1997, Australia awoke to the biggest art petition the nation had ever seen. Assembled on the lawns of Parliament House, Canberra were thousands of plastic hands bearing the names of individual Australians that had signed the Citizens’ Statement on Native Title. This article explores the power of petitions.


SOURCE:
Rita Metzenrath, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2017
ARTICLE
10 Emerging Artists Share What Systemic Equality Means to Them
ACLU worked with 10 visual artists to create images of what achieving Systemic Equality could look like — a vision of a more inclusive and equitable future for America.


SOURCE:
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
COUNTRY:
United States
YEAR:
2021
REPORT
Seeing Ourselves 2: Diversity, Equity And Inclusion in Australian TV Drama
Examines the diversity of the main characters in scripted Australian TV drama broadcast between 2016 and 2021, how this compares to the Australian population, and what has changed since the previous Seeing Ourselves report.


SOURCE:
Screen Australia
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2023
WEBSITE
Creative Equity Toolkit – Pulling Focus From Individuals To Structures
An archive that features multiple resources to help individuals better understand the role systems play in maintaining oppression, and their role in challenging it.


SOURCE:
Diversity Arts & British Council
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2024
ARTICLE
A provocation for cultural leaders who are actively trying to be anti-racist
Sade Banks is the Founder & CEO of Sour Lemons, a charity disrupting and dismantling systemic racism in the arts and culture sector. In this article, Banks interrogates discussions had in the art sector concerning race and diversity, and highlights where the shortcomings often are.


SOURCE:
Sade Banks
COUNTRY:
United Kingdom
YEAR:
2021
REPORT
Towards Equity: A Research Overview Of Diversity In Australia’s Arts And Cultural Sector
Brings together published and unpublished data and research on representation within the Australian arts and cultural sector. It assesses equity among audiences and participants, artists, the cultural and creative workforce, cultural leaders and Australia Council investment and staff.


SOURCE:
Creative Australia
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2021
WEBSITE
What is Discrimination?
Details the types of discrimination complaints that are covered by the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977.


SOURCE:
Anti-Discrimination NSW
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
Current
QUIZ
The Anti-Racism and the Arts Quiz
This short quiz is designed to build racial literacy, prompt reflection, and spark meaningful dialogue. Using real-world, scenario-based questions, it encourages critical thinking and offers practical resources for further learning. It takes around 15 minutes to complete. It’s not graded — it’s a tool for growth.


SOURCE:
Diversity Arts Australia
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2025
TOOLKIT
Centring Marginalised Voices at Work
Provides strategies for organisations to prioritise and amplify the voices of marginalised communities. It highlights the importance of inclusive leadership, creating equitable spaces, and ensuring that marginalised perspectives shape workplace culture, policies, and practices for long-term, systemic change.


SOURCE:
Diversity Council Australia
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2024
TOOLKIT
Essential Governance Practices
Outlines best practices for arts organisations, emphasising transparency, accountability, and inclusive decision-making. It promotes diverse leadership structures, ensuring marginalised voices are represented. The report encourages adopting equitable governance policies to dismantle systemic barriers and support long-term change in the arts sector.


SOURCE:
Creative Australia
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2021
WEBSITE
Art Against Racism
Arts Against Racism is focused on ending the harmful impact of racism and white supremacy on Black people in the United States and, consequently, on the entire country by shifting the dominant cultural beliefs and norms. Their hope is to eliminate individual and systemic racism. They’re advancing toward this goal through art and art-related activities that educate communities about the importance of persistent and intentional anti-racist actions such as voting. They are also developing and supporting a national community of social justice-minded artists.


SOURCE:
Art Against Racism
COUNTRY:
United States
YEAR:
Current
REPORT
Inclusive Arts Project
Aims to increase access for culturally and racially marginalised people with disability to arts programs across the ACT, NSW, WA, Queensland and Victoria. It is funded by the Australian Government Department of Social Services.


SOURCE:
National Ethnic Disability Alliance
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2024
ARTICLE
‘We Were Tired of Asking’: Why Open Letters Have Become Many Activists’ Tool of Choice for Exposing Racism at Museums
In the wake of the George Floyd protests, art workers across the nation wrote open letters to advocate for change at museums. This article explores the power of open letters as a tool to challenge systemic racism.


SOURCE:
Aaron Randle
COUNTRY:
United States
YEAR:
2020
REPORT
Shifting the Balance Report on culturally diverse arts leadership
This is the first research of its kind to put a clear figure on what cultural and linguistic diversity—or lack thereof—looks like in the creative sector at the leadership level.
This report responds to a gap in knowledge measuring cultural and linguistic diversity amongst the leadership of 200 of Australia’s leading arts, cultural and screen organisations, funding agencies and award judges, including the board members and executive staff.


SOURCE:
Diversity Arts Australia with BYP Group and Western Sydney University
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2019
VIDEO
Governance Conversations webinar series
Creative Australia in partnership with Diversity Arts Australia presented Governance Conversations; a series of 6 free, monthly recorded webinars exploring contemporary issues in arts governance.


SOURCE:
Creative Australia & Diversity Arts Australia
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2024
REPORT
The National Anti-Racism Framework
Developed by the Australian Human Rights Commission, this national Anti-Racism Framework provides a roadmap for anti-racist action across government, business, and community sectors. It includes key recommendations for addressing racism in the arts and outlines current priorities for systemic change.


SOURCE:
Australian Human Rights Commission
COUNTRY:
Australia
YEAR:
2024